See vaiva on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vaivainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vaivalloinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vaivata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vaivaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vaivero"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 41 11 7",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "ilmavaivat"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 41 11 7",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "jalkavaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 41 11 7",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "jalkavaivainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 41 11 7",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "käsivaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 41 11 7",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "maanvaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 41 11 7",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "mahavaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 41 11 7",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "munuaisvaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 41 11 7",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "omantunnonvaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 41 11 7",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "päänvaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 41 11 7",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "ruoansulatusvaivat"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 41 11 7",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "selkävaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 41 11 7",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "sydänvaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 41 11 7",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tunnonvaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 41 11 7",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vaivannäkö"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 41 11 7",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vaivanpalkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 41 11 7",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vatsavaiva"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*vaiva",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaiva"
],
[
"*waiwō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waiwô"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*vaiva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vaiva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waiwô",
"4": "*waiwō",
"5": "woe, misery, pain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waiwō (“woe, misery, pain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vaiva, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *waiwō (“woe, misery, pain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vaiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"rare",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"rare",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"rare",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vaiva",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vaiva",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vaiv",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vaiti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "Am I being a bother?",
"text": "Olenko minä vaivaksi?",
"translation": "Am I being a bother?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bother, inconvenience"
],
"id": "en-vaiva-fi-noun-UChpHXOk",
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"inconvenience",
"inconvenience"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 42 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kala-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"english": "easily, readily, without effort",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "vaivatta",
"translation": "easily, readily, without effort",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
48,
54
]
],
"english": "Calculating square roots by hand requires great effort.",
"text": "Neliöjuurten laskeminen käsin vaatii paljon vaivaa.",
"translation": "Calculating square roots by hand requires great effort.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effort, toil, significant work"
],
"id": "en-vaiva-fi-noun-vTnYVD-P",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ailment, affliction"
],
"id": "en-vaiva-fi-noun-64l5HrDM",
"links": [
[
"ailment",
"ailment"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "trouble of one's soul",
"text": "sielun vaiva",
"translation": "trouble of one's soul",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trouble, distress, pain, anxiety"
],
"id": "en-vaiva-fi-noun-DOJxSVpE",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑi̯ʋɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑ̝i̯ʋɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑiʋɑ"
}
],
"word": "vaiva"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vaivakas"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*vaiva",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaiva"
],
[
"vaiva",
"vaiva#Finnish"
],
[
"vaev",
"vaev#Estonian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*vaiva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vaiva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vaiva"
},
"expansion": "Finnish vaiva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vaev"
},
"expansion": "Estonian vaev",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vaiva. Cognates include Finnish vaiva and Estonian vaev.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vaiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vaiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vai‧va"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vai‧va"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 4 5 46 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 3 58 2 8 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"id": "en-vaiva-izh-noun-XHjI5xYO",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "pain",
"word": "kipu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trouble, distress"
],
"id": "en-vaiva-izh-noun-yvg7WIIn",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 71 29",
"sense": "trouble",
"word": "tuska"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worry, concern"
],
"id": "en-vaiva-izh-noun-zaIDl74Y",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 6 93",
"sense": "concern",
"word": "hooli"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑi̯ʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑi̯ʋ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑi̯ʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑi̯ʋɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑi̯ʋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑi̯ʋɑ"
}
],
"word": "vaiva"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "? *vaikëda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "vaev"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "vaiva"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "vaiva"
},
{
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "vaiva"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "vǭja"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "vaivu"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "vaive"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "vaiv"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "vaiv"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "vaivõ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*vājvē"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*waiwō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waiwō"
],
[
"*waiwô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waiwô"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waiwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waiwō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *waiwō, *waiwô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaiva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vaiva"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaiva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bother, inconvenience"
],
"id": "en-vaiva-urj-fin-pro-noun-UChpHXOk",
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"inconvenience",
"inconvenience"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain, illness, torment"
],
"id": "en-vaiva-urj-fin-pro-noun-fECy2ola",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vaiva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kala-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑiʋɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑiʋɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vaivainen"
},
{
"word": "vaivalloinen"
},
{
"word": "vaivata"
},
{
"word": "vaivaton"
},
{
"word": "vaivero"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "ilmavaivat"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "jalkavaiva"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "jalkavaivainen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "käsivaiva"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "maanvaiva"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "mahavaiva"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "munuaisvaiva"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "omantunnonvaiva"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "päänvaiva"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "ruoansulatusvaivat"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "selkävaiva"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "sydänvaiva"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "tunnonvaiva"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vaivannäkö"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vaivanpalkka"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vatsavaiva"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*vaiva",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaiva"
],
[
"*waiwō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waiwô"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*vaiva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vaiva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waiwô",
"4": "*waiwō",
"5": "woe, misery, pain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waiwō (“woe, misery, pain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vaiva, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *waiwō (“woe, misery, pain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vaiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"rare",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"rare",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"rare",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vaiva",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vaiva",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vaiv",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vaiti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "Am I being a bother?",
"text": "Olenko minä vaivaksi?",
"translation": "Am I being a bother?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bother, inconvenience"
],
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"inconvenience",
"inconvenience"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"english": "easily, readily, without effort",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "vaivatta",
"translation": "easily, readily, without effort",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
48,
54
]
],
"english": "Calculating square roots by hand requires great effort.",
"text": "Neliöjuurten laskeminen käsin vaatii paljon vaivaa.",
"translation": "Calculating square roots by hand requires great effort.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effort, toil, significant work"
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ailment, affliction"
],
"links": [
[
"ailment",
"ailment"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "trouble of one's soul",
"text": "sielun vaiva",
"translation": "trouble of one's soul",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trouble, distress, pain, anxiety"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑi̯ʋɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑ̝i̯ʋɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑiʋɑ"
}
],
"word": "vaiva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯ʋ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯ʋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯ʋɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯ʋɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vaivakas"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*vaiva",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaiva"
],
[
"vaiva",
"vaiva#Finnish"
],
[
"vaev",
"vaev#Estonian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*vaiva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vaiva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vaiva"
},
"expansion": "Finnish vaiva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vaev"
},
"expansion": "Estonian vaev",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vaiva. Cognates include Finnish vaiva and Estonian vaev.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vaiva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vaiva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vai‧va"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vai‧va"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trouble, distress"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worry, concern"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑi̯ʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑi̯ʋ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑi̯ʋɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɑi̯ʋɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑi̯ʋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑi̯ʋɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "pain",
"word": "kipu"
},
{
"sense": "trouble",
"word": "tuska"
},
{
"sense": "concern",
"word": "hooli"
}
],
"word": "vaiva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "? *vaikëda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "vaev"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "vaiva"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "vaiva"
},
{
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "vaiva"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "vǭja"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "vaivu"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "vaive"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "vaiv"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "vaiv"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "vaivõ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*vājvē"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*waiwō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waiwō"
],
[
"*waiwô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waiwô"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waiwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waiwō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *waiwō, *waiwô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaiva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaivoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vaiva"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaiva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bother, inconvenience"
],
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"inconvenience",
"inconvenience"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pain, illness, torment"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vaiva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vaiva meaning in All languages combined (35.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.